Brinjal flower family Inflorescence- Cymose- solitary Flower- complete, bisexual, actinomorphic ,hypogynous Calyx- five sepals, gamosepalous, valvate . Anther dehiscence occurs 15‑20 minutes after flowers have opened. Stem- Erect. Vegetables: The plants belonging to this family are consumed as vegetables all around the world such as tomato, potato, capsicum, eggplants, etc. flower Plant family characteristics and examples. The fruits are primarily long, slender, or egg-shaped and violet in color. Brinjal is cultivated throughout India and other parts of Asia, the Mediterranean, and the United States. Dec 9, 2023 · Eggplant flower drop causes and prevention. It is grown primarily as a food crop. This type of brinjal is long and glossy, and light purple in colour. The Western world was introduced to the brinjal later on, in around 1500. Flowers Similar To Eggplant Flowers 1. Flowers of the eggplant in the garden. The family includes 2,000 species belonging to 90 genera. iː,-ˌ aɪ /), [5] commonly known as the nightshades, is a family of flowering plants that includes annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. They require regular irrigation and fertilization. Apart from their slightly bitter taste Eggplant is a good source of nutrients, vitamins and minerals. The European varieties tend to be the plump, egg-shaped types whereas Asian and Middle Eastern varieties are elongated and May 1, 2014 · The document discusses the eggplant (Solanum melongena), including its botanical name, family, physical characteristics, cultivation requirements, pests, and diseases. Flowers of plants in this family have a specialised pollination system called ‘buzz pollination’, involving wild bees. It is widely distributed all over the world in tropical, subtropical and temperate zones. Brinjal produces 4 types of flowers with different style length. Available for both RF and RM licensing. May 19, 2024 · Discover the heartfelt story of a child growing up in a Korean immigrant family. It is known as brinjal in India, where it was domesticated long ago and, where the greatest diversity is found. ) is an important solanaceous crop of sub-tropics and tropics. It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae, comprising around 1,500 species. brinjal plant flower with green leaves, Solanum melongena, family Solanaceae Branch with leaves and young fruits Purple-Fruited Pea Eggplant. Solanum melongena. It is high in antioxidants and helps lower blood cholesterol. The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. • If a family has a subfamily, the name of the subfamily will end with ‘-oideae’. Solanaceae is a family of angiosperms. Primula Scotica. Eggplant belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae), which includes tomatoes and potatoes. Jun 12, 2016 · Nutritional Value. The stamen is a flower's male reproductive organ. Flowering plants are described in sequential order of morphological characters, like habit, habitat, root, stem, leaves, inflorescence, flower, fruit, and seed of the plant. Common problems & solutions: If your plant has few to no flowers, you can fertilise the plant with fertilisers high in phosphorus and potassium. The fruit is used as a vegetable and is one of the most loved vegetables all around the world. 03 g of Threonine Find Brinjal Cultivation stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Hibiscus, mustard flowers, and brinjal flowers are some examples. Complete answer: The morphological characters shown by brinjal plant are as follows-Root system- Tap root system. 01. There are around 20,000 species of dicotyledonous Fabaceae plants widely distributed all over the world. In T 6, flower initiation was took place on 37. 5 to 55. 2020 The entire plant should be sprayed with 2–4, D (2 ppm) at intervals of 1 week starting 60–70 days after planting and before the plant starts to flower in order to increase fruit set, early production, and total yield in brinjal (Sharma 2006; Netam and Sharma 2014). Fig: Superior ovary. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or aubergine, is an easily cultivated plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. Mar 17, 2023 · How to Grow and Care Passion Fruit How to Grow and Care Dragon Fruit How to Grow and Care Rambutan Tree How to Grow White Sapote How to Plant, Grow and Care Mulberry Tree How to Plant, Grow Persimmon from Seeds How to Plant, Grow and Care a Pineapple 8 Growth Stages of Lemon Tree [Explained] 50 Beautiful Types of Flowers with Pictures How to Grow Plum Tomatoes [Full Guide] How to Grow and Brinjal, also known as aubergine, is a delicious and versatile member of the nightshade family, Lavender Flowers: Some brinjal cultivars yield flowers with a lavender hue. 16%) and Diptera (18. Growing brinjal is easy - read on to find out how. Fruits of Solanum melongena, Capsicum annuum, Lycopersicum esculentum, and stem tuber of Solanum tuberosum are used as vegetables. 007 g of Tryptophan, 0. In India, it is one of the most common and popular vegetable crops grown throughout the country except for higher altitudes. • The families are grouped together into an order, the name of which ends in ‘-ales’. Highest fruit set found in flowers having long stigma. Jul 31, 2023 · Known as Aubergine in the UK and Ireland, Eggplant in Canada, US, and Australia, or Brinjal in Singapore, the Indian subcontinent, South Africa, and Malaysia, this plant species belongs to the Solanaceae family. The flowers open downwards. violet and 10% pale violet flowers among all brinjal genotypes. 6%. It is a staple part of many cuisines all over the world, and used in many popular dishes, with one of the more famous ones (thanks to Disney) being ratatouille. It is an annual plant growing 16 in - 57 in tall, often spiny, with large, coarsely lobed leaves 10-20 cm long and 5-10 cm broad. Brinjal Application of 2,4-D (2ppm) on pseudo short styled, short styled and medium styled flowers produces a higher percentage of fruit set. Primula scotica, also known as the Scottish primrose, is a rare perennial wildflower endemic to the north coast of Scotland. 1 Its fruit is high in nutrition and commonly consumed as a vegetable. Plant families include genetically related plants with similar blooms, reproductive mechanisms, and other traits. Common Name :Eggplant flower, brinjal, guinea squash Botanical name : Solanum melongena Family : Solanaceae Order :Solanales Origin / Native :India, Bangladesh, Indian Subcontinent Height :Up 2 to 4 feet tall Type : Tropical perennial Tamil : kathirikai poo Find Brinjal Flowers stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Moreover, the flower’s fragrance is light, pleasant, and fruity, resembling the scent of jasmine flowers. on the length of Eggplant is the common name for a perennial plant, Solanum melongena, of the potato or nightshade family Solanaceae, characterized by large leaves, white to purple flowers with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens, and an ovoid fruit with numerous, small seeds. brinjal flower. Brinjal: Brinjal, Solanum melongena, is a member of the Solanaceae family. Only the yellow part of the flower and the yellow part doesn’t have any pollen coming off onto the cotton swab. , commonly known as brinjal or eggplant. The hues of these All varieties have flowers with different style length. They hang from vines and some varieties actually look egg shaped- which is why the name "Eggplants". P. The eggplant flower, also known as the aubergine or brinjal flower, is a white to purple flower with yellow stamens and a five-lobed corolla that grows on the eggplant plant (Solanum melongena) Save Eggplant or brinjal grows in a garden on a beautiful morning light. Aubergine (Ireland, UK), eggplant (Canada, US, Australia), or brinjal (Singapore, Indian subcontinent, South Africa, Malaysia) is a plant species in the Solanaceae family. (2019) noted purple colour flowers in 61 genotypes, purple white colour flowers in 30 genotypes and white colour flowers in 19 genotypes. It makes purple flowers bloom from Mar 20, 2021 · Common varieties of Brinjal . Epipetalous stamen: Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). Botanically, it is a berry just like tomatoes, but it has been used as the main ingredient in a variety of Indian dishes. 069 mg of Vitamin B6, 0. Epipetalous stamen: When stamens are attached to the petals, they are epipetalous as in brinjal or epiphyllous when attached to the perianth as in the. There are 5 sepal (gamosepallous) and 5 petals (gamopetallous). A few flower open at 16 hr. It includes a number of spices, medicinal plants, agricultural crops, etc. , 2n = 2x = 24) is one of the few cultivated Solanaceous species originating in the Old World. These incredible flowers are self-fertile but can also be pollinated by wind, water, bees, birds, and other insects. It is a botanical relative of tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers. Eggplant’s fruits, however, are versatile and delicious! In much of Europe this vegetable is called aubergine, a name derived from Arabic. Eggplant, aubergine or brinjal is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. They belong to the Solanaceae family. This variety of brinjal is commonly grown in Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Punjab. People use it in a variety of dishes like brinjal fry and growing it at home is the best way to have it fresh and free! Find the perfect brinjal plant stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Types and Varieties of Eggplant Brinjal is a species of Solanum, native to southern India and Sri Lanka. It was followed by T 5 (humic acid @ 5 percent) in which flower initiation was observed on 39. Solanaceae (/ ˌ s ɒ l ə ˈ n eɪ s i. Examples: Fabales, Solanales, Liliales, Brassicales! The gynoecium is located at the top of the flower. Being a member of the 'Nightshade' or 'Solanaceae' family, brinjals are closely related to the tomato and Nov 15, 2022 · Many gardeners who grow this vegetable have been frustrated when an eggplant has flowers but no fruit due to the fact that the eggplant flowers fall off the plant. Brinjal is prone to being attacked by The Fabaceae family is a large family of the plant kingdom, including several economically important plants. A typical stamen consists of two parts: the filament and the anther. The filament is a slender, long stalk. Stigmas are either found above, on the same level as or below the stamens and the highest Figure 1: Types of brinjal flowers on the basis of length of styles Jul 28, 2020 · family Solanaceae and is a native of India (V avilov, 1931). The stem is often spiny. Leaves- Alternate, simple and reticulate venation. May be the pigment meant for the purple variety of fruits manifest in flowers in a smaller way. Brinjal, native to India (Tsao and Lo, 2006; Doijode, 2001), is among the most common, is popular, and is a very important common man’s vegetable in India. 23 mg of Vitamin B5, 18 µg of Vitamin B9 and 188 mg of Potassium Moreover many Amino acids like 0. influence in days taken for first flower initiation of brinjal. Aubergine (Ireland, UK), eggplant (Canada, US, Australia), or brinjal (Singapore, Indian subcontinent, South Africa, Malaysia) is a plant species in the Solanaceae family. This species is native to South Central China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. 066 mg of Copper, 2. The ovary is located at the superior position and is represented with a symbol G. Eggplant is a good source of minerals and vitamins, and in total nutritional value, it can be compared with tomato. Flower consists of calyx: sepals 5, united, persistent; corolla: petals 5, united, usually cup shaped; Androecium : stamens Brinjal (known as eggplant in USA and aubergine in France and UK, Solanum melongena L. The gynoecium is syncarpous and carpellary, and it inevitably leads to a superior bilocular ovary. It is the second largest Indian Eggplant. Flowers of Family Solanaceae are usually bracteate or ebracteolate, actinomorphic, hermaphrodite, pentamerous, and hypogynous. These nutrients encourage root and flower growth, which are important for the plant to produce more fruit. On the other hand, studying 110 brinjal genotypes Dash et al. Solanum melongena is a cultivated species (eggplant) that was domesticated from a wild relative that lives Asia (Solanum incanum). Their fruits are high in iodine and thus are eaten as vegetables. The creamy-white flesh is firm and crisp, with a few small edible seeds and a subtly sweet flavor. Chilli Spray with ppm or 2 ppm at full blossom stage enhance fruit set at higher temperature. Jan 21, 2020 · Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ what is the floral formula of brinjal flower of family solanaceae ria1324 ria1324 21. On the basis of floral characters, a floral diagram and a floral formula are drawn. It is one of the popular vegetable grown in India brinjal. 19 mg of Manganese, 0. Brinjal or Eggplant is an important crop of subtropics and tropics. in tribe Solaneae of nightshade grown for its edible fruit. 5 g of Total dietary Fiber, 0. This odd looking but tasty vegetable is closely related to tomatoes and are in the same family -- the nightshade family , and many of the issues and pests that affect tomatoes also Aubergine is the British name for brinjal and in United States, Australia and Canada, it is known by the name eggplant, because fruits of the earlier cultivars resembled eggs of goose or hen. Pusa Purple Cluster Eggplant, Solanum melongena, is a tropical, herbaceous, perennial plant, closely related to tomato, in the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruit. By the observed characters, the plant is Brinjal Application of 2,4-D (2ppm) on pseudo short styled, short styled and medium styled flowers produces a higher percentage of fruit set. Flowers of eggplant are much larger than pepper Feb 4, 2025 · Brinjal flowers are also beautiful, though brinjal is not grown for its flowers! Violet hue is for purple variety flowers only. Check complete exam schedule here. -> The RRB JE CBT 1 Result 2025 was released on 5th March 2025 (4 PM) on the official region-wise RRB websites for the CBT 1 exam which was held on 16th, 17th, and 18th December 2024. Save eggplant brinjal aubergine vector illustration Q. Oct 19, 2023 · Solanum melongena is commonly called Brinjal, which is believed to have grown in wilds of southern India for the first time, almost 1500 years ago. Eggplant is a highly nutritious vegetable that can grow in hot, dry areas where vegetables are harder to grow. Apr 17, 2019 · Brinjal, also known as eggplant, has the botanical name Solanum melongena and belongs to the Solanaceae family. Mar 27, 2025 · Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), grown for its edible fruits. Brinjal flower opens mainly in morning. Eggplant grows from late summer to early autumn and prefers fertile, well-drained soil. A staple in cuisines of the Mediterranean region, eggplant figures Jul 28, 2023 · Eggplant (in the United States, Canada, and Australia), Aubergine (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) or Brinjal (in the Indian subcontinent, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Jan 26, 2025 · Perigynous flower: If gynoecium is situated in the center and other parts of the flower are located on the rim of the thalamus almost at the same level, it is called a perigynous flower. Fruit is a berry. It is an important crop grown in subtropical and tropical regions. Stigmas are either found above, on the same level as or below the stamens and the highest Figure 1: Types of brinjal flowers on the basis of length of styles Mar 9, 2011 · Also known as eggplant, aubergine and melogene, the brinjal, often called the 'King of Vegetables', the brinjal originated in India, as early as prehistoric times. 16%). Ans. Its scientific name is Solanum melongena L. Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L. Perigynous Jul 19, 2023 · Brinjal are grown from seed. What is brinjal, baingan? Brinjal belongs to the family of Solanaceae, also commonly known as nightshades, and are cousins of potatoes, tomatoes and bell peppers. It is a native of India. The family Fabaceae is also known as Leguminosae or Papilionaceae since it belongs to the pea or legume family. The flowers are white to purple in color, with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens. Inflorescence- Cymose- solitary Flower- complete, bisexual, actinomorphic ,hypogynous Calyx- five sepals, gamosepalous, valvate The eggplant is a delicate, tropical perennial plant often cultivated as a tender or half-hardy annual in temperate climates. Similar plant families have similar growth and nutritional needs. Pseudo short & true short styled flowers donot set any fruit. I’m so confused. It belongs to the family Solanaceae. The plants has a branching stem and simple, long, flat. The period of receptivity ranges from a day prior to flower opening to 4 days after opening. In India it is represented by 70 species of 21 genera. Brinjal flowers are divided into four types based. Fruit set in long styled flowers ranges from 60 to 70% whereas in medium styled flowers it is 12. Here is the list of varieties of Brinjal grown in India Pusa Purple Long. Short styled and pseudoshort styled flowers act as male flowers and there is no fruit. Find Brinjal Flower stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Globally, Solanum melongena is cultivated for its edible fruit. All varieties have flowers with different style length. 0. Below the gynoecium located are the calyx, corolla, and androecium in this condition. Repeated pollination with pollen from different plants shows increased fruit set. May 25, 2021 · The brinjal plant is a hardy annual or perennial plant grown in tropical and temperate regions. NAA (50ppm)after days after transplanting, PCPA (20 ppm) and n-metatolyl phthalmic acid ( %) promotes fruit set. Those of Green brinjal are pure white, with no violet hue at all. Stamens can be linked together or to other parts of the flower, such as petals. Stigmas are either found above, on the same level as or below the stamens and the highest Figure 1: Types of brinjal flowers on the basis of length of styles Jun 11, 2021 · My eggplant flowers don’t have the stigma in the center. Sep 11, 2015 · 1. Opening of flower and dehiscence of anthers are almost simultaneous and it takes place at 6-7. It is also known as the ‘potato family’. Similarly, twenty one genotypes showed solitary All varieties have flowers with different style length. Among the nine treatments, Humic acid 10 percent (T 6) enhance the earliness of flower initiation. Family Name: Solanaceae: Flowers: Purple, funnel-shaped flowers have 5-6 pointed lobes which form a star-like shape. I’m using heirloom black beauty eggplant seeds. Save Eggplant, brinjal fields with green plants. [8] Jul 14, 2021 · Which type of flower is brinjal? Brinjal (in the Indian Subcontinent, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Africa) also known as “Egg Plant” in the US, Canada, and the UK, belongs to the nightshade family of Solanaceae and its botanical name is Solanum Melongena. The long, slender types are included under serpentinum, snake eggplant, and the small and straggling plants are put under depressum, dwarf eggplant (Chen, 1997). 5-6. (4) This document provides information on the biology of Solanum melongena L. 18 days after transplanting. 30 am during summer and is delayed up to 11 am during Brinjal is a species of Solanum, native to southern India and Sri Lanka. Facts. Mar 16, 2024 · Economic Importance of Solanaceae Family. Eggplant, Aubergine, Baingan, Vaangi, ringan, Vankaya, bintak, Bhanta . Apr 6, 2017 · The brinjal, which is commonly known as the eggplant or aubergine in the western world, is closely related to tomatoes and potatoes as it lies in the same Solanum family. Any suggestions Find Brinjal Flower stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Abrol, Parul Sharma Received 9 August 2022, Accepted 10 October 2022, Published on 25 November 2022 ABSTRACT Brinjal flowers attracted nineteen species of insects belonging to Hymenoptera (84. 26 Jul 6, 2023 · Eggplant flowers contain anthers and stigma on the same flower. Brinjal flowers are large, violet coloured and solitary or in clusters of two or more. From the flowers grow egg-or-banana-shaped fruits with glossy skins that can be purple, fuschia, white, yellowish, or striped, depending on the variety. Eggplants belong to the nightshade family of vegetables, which also includes tomatoes, sweet peppers and potatoes. In the Androecium, there are 5 stamens which are polyandrous and attached to the petals. Fertilization occurs 70-80% in long styled flowers. This vegetable comes in various shapes, sizes, and colors, making it a favorite in many cuisines worldwide. 4 Which among the following is incorrect about the symbols used in a floral formula?(1) K is used to represent the calyx of a flower(2) C is used to represent the perianth of a flower(3) Br is used to represent the bracetate of a flower(4) A is used to represent the androecium of a flower. Spraying 4 ppm of mixtalool, a long-chain C24–C34 aliphatic alcohol, 4–6 The family is commonly called ‘Potato family’. Indian Eggplant is small and egg-shaped, 2-3 inches (5-7 cm), with smooth, glossy skin ranging from deep purple, pure white, and lavender to green, depending upon variety. - Eggplant + Overview Eggplant (Solanum melongena) or aubergine is a species in genus Solanum L. Another name is Solanum Trilobatum, Sparrow's Brinjal. The position of the stigma in relation to stamens varies with the cultivars and can also vary in different flowers of same cultivar. [ English Korean Bilingual Children's Book ] Elliot, whose Korean name is Hankiel, lives in the United States, while his cousin Haein resides in South Korea. Eggplant or Aubergine is a member of the Solanaceae or nightshade family which also includes tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers. Oct 5, 2023 · Eggplant flowers are vibrant purple and hang like pendants downward. The anther is the stamen's terminal bilobed component. (2n = 24)—also known as aubergine or brinjal—is an important solanaceous vegetable crop in many countries. It should be harvested after developing color but before losing shine. I tried pollinating the first flower but dried up up and dropped a few days later. Primula scotica has purple flowers with a yellow center, making it look very similar to the eggplant flower. Eggplant is also called Brinjal, is an important solanaceous crop. brinjal vegetables. On the segment placentation, each locule includes several ovules. May 15, 2024 · Brinjal, also known as eggplant, is a versatile vegetable used in several culinary dishes worldwide. The flowers are white to purple, with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens. coarsely lobed leaves which are green in color and are arranged alternately on the branches. Mar 27, 2025 · -> The RRB JE CBT 2 Exam Dates out! As per the official notice, the CBT 2 Exam is now scheduled for 22nd April 2025. Eggplant (scientific name:Solanum melongena) is non-cold-resistant annual vegetable native to India in Solanaceae family. Eggplants prefer warm temperatures between 13-21°C and fertile, well-drained soil. Jan 1, 1993 · Eggplant, Solanum melongena L. The leaves are sometimes spiny. Brinjal belongs to the Potato family. Eggplant is a newer common name. It is a large family well distributed in tropics and sub-tropics, though a few members are found in temperate zone. And it has the yield potential of 25-27 tonnes/ hectare. Aubergine. 63 days after Dec 19, 2021 · In this tutorial, we have discussed 'Angiosperm Plant Families and their Floral Formula'. The document discusses the taxonomy, origins, reproductive biology, ecology, cultivation practices, pests Oct 19, 2023 · Brinjal Plant is one of the most popular vegetables in India! Let’s have a look at how to grow eggplants easily in pots all year round! The Brinjal Plant is native to the southern part of India. Brinjal is an erect annual plant, often spiny, with large, coarsely lobed fuzzy leaves, 10-20 cm long and 5-10 cm broad. Many large and small leaves are oval in shape and hit sunlight to avoid overlapping with. Jul 18, 2016 · Eggplant is a fruit that originated in India and is closely related to tomatoes. Consuming 82 gram of Eggplant offers 0. Diversity of Insects Associated with Eggplant Flowers and their Role in Fruit Production Amit Mondal, D. Like other members of the family Solanaceae, its leaves and flowers are poisonous. It is eaten at home such as tomato or cucumber, etc. Vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, eggplant are included in the Solanaceae family. It grows best in warm temperatures between 13-21°C and requires well-draining soil with a pH between 5. 2- Species Solanum melongena L. Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. Aug 17, 2022 · Like peppers and tomatoes, two other members of the Solanaceae family, eggplant flowers are pendulate with fruit developing below the flower cap. Eggplant plant growing in Community garden. tfyok vqv lqal yga dtcl ecmwb znyp bvqb hctw zjvfktg bglhcae xuajisb twmeqq izqspy vyn